Category Archives: Computers

Computers, Networking, Programming

Can’t Download Novacom Drivers for Windows to Connect HP Touchpad

Here are the Novacom Drivers for Windows 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems.  There are two zip files and select the correct file download for your operating system.  Extract the Zip files to a known folder.  The Zip file includes the Novacom.MSI installer file the HP License Agreement PDF (Date Modified August 2011).

Novacom-win-32.zip

Novacom-win-64.zip

Here is a Video:
How to install Android 5.0.x/4.4.x on the HP TouchPad the Super Easy Way (Idiots Guide 4.0)
By: Roland Deschain. This video explains using the Touchpad Toolbox (TP Toolbox) by J.C. Sullins.

Resources:

TPToolbox by J.C. Sullins
Here: http://forum.xda-dev…d.php?t=2756314 and
Here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=52776881#post52776881

CM11/Android 4.4.2 by J.C. Sullins
http://forum.xda-dev…d.php?t=2712680

The CM11 link above says:
[ROM] [4.4.4] [CyanogenMod 11 by Jcsullins] [DM] [01/13/15]

Downloads:  [See 1., A., B., and C. below]

1.  TPToolbox:  V40 released on 2014-05-18
It can be downloaded from:
http://goo.im/devs/jcsullins/cmtouch…-05-18-v40.zip or
http://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=23487008491965131 or
http://www.mediafire.com/download/in…-05-18-v40.zip

Note:  To load TPToolbox, you will need novacom to be installed on your PC.  See Novacom Links above.

THE TPToolbox will help you load A, B, and C below onto your HP Touchpad:

A.  ROM:  CyanogenMod 11 by JcSullins find the latest one to download.  I used cm-11-20141015-Snapshot but there is a more recent at the bottom of the file download list.

B. DATA MEDIA: (KitKat) Data Media Install files [Note: I used Philz-CWM]

Download traditional CWM:
http://goo.im/devs/jcsullins/cmtouch…n-20140317.zip or
http://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=23487008491965138 or
http://www.mediafire.com/download/hb…n-20140317.zip

Download Philz-CWM: [I used this one]
http://goo.im/devs/jcsullins/cmtouch…n-20140317.zip or
http://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=23487008491965137 or
http://www.mediafire.com/download/ba…n-20140317.zip

Download TWRP:
http://goo.im/devs/jcsullins/cmtouch…n-20140512.zip or
http://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=23487008491965135 or
http://www.mediafire.com/download/17…n-20140512.zip

C.   G-Apps: KitKat Google Apps
https://goo.im/gapps/gapps-kk-20140105-signed.zip/  Standard Gapps
Paranoid Android Gapps Choose the Micro or Nano Modular Packs

I either used the (i.) pa-gapps-stock-4.4.4-20141110-signed or the (ii) Gapps-kk-20140606-signed (less trusted).  Need to figure out which works and is compatible with the ROM that you will use.  Try searching for gapps as there may be some on Google Apps in developers sections. Get an inclusive g-apps base package for KitKat.

My Self Notes from Above Resources (no warranties):  Download PDf: Installing-Android-on-Touchpad

Computers

What Happens When My Dropbox Promotion Expires

When you click the Dropbox system tray icon, it may notify you something like, “The [some amount] GB Dropbox promotion you received with [some brand of] device expires in [some number of] days.   Upgrade now to Dropbox Pro to keep adding and sharing files.”

Are you concerned about what happens to your existing Dropbox files when the promotion ends?

Here is the explanation found in the Dropbox Help Center:

What happens if my paid account or promotion expires?

If your paid account expires or is downgraded, or the space granted to your account by a promotion expires, all of the files in your Dropbox folder will still be available to you on your computers, phones, and via the Dropbox website. However, Dropbox will stop syncing the files in your account if your usage is now over your new quota. This means that new files added to your Dropbox won’t sync to other computers or be available online until the amount of space used in your Dropbox drops below the amount of available space in your account.

For example, if you have a 1 TB Pro account with 800 GB of data and you decide to downgrade to a Basic 2 GB account, your files will stop syncing because you don’t have available storage space in your account. In this case, you’ll probably want to upgrade your account to ensure all of your files are syncing again.

Computers

Adaptec 1430SA Raid Controller Drivers Compatible with Storage Manager

Use Raid Controller Drivers that are compatible with the most functional version of Adaptec Storage Manager in order to properly monitor your mirrored hard drives and your Raid-1 Array.  You want to be able to see all Direct-attached devices (hard drives) on ports 0, 1, 2, and 3 of the 1430SA Raid Controller Card, as well as see the status of the logical device Raid-1 Array.  The status will include Optimal, Degraded, or Rebuild.  During a rebuild, you can monitor the percentage completion of the synchronization of the drives.

  • AdaptecStorageManager64-bit Raid Adaptec Storage Manager for Windows 7, Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2008.

— Driver Provider:  Adaptec
— Version:  6.50.00.18584
— File Name:  asm_windows_x64_v6_50_18584.exe

Download Page:

http://www.adaptec.com/en-us/speed/raid/storage_manager/asm_windows_x64_v6_50_18584_exe.php

Adaptec Storage Manager v6.50.18584 for Windows x64
Filename: asm_windows_x64_v6_50_18584.exe
Date: 8 Nov 2010
Size: 53.4 MB
Language: English US
Version: 6.50.18584

  • Software Drivers for Adaptec AAR-1430SA Serial ATA HostRAID Controller. When installed, the driver details page of Windows Device Manager for this Adaptec storage controller shows:

— Driver Provider: Adaptec
— Driver Date: 02-23-2012
— Driver Version: 1.5.11999.1
— Digital Signer: PMT – Sierra US, Inc

Download Page:

http://www.adaptec.com/en-us/speed/raid/aar/windows/aar81xx_x64_win2k3_win7_b11999_1_exe.php

Info per download page (is slightly different than installed driver information shown in Windows device manager for this Adaptec Storage controller):
Filename: aar81xx_x64_win2k3_win7_b11999_1.exe
Date: 28 Nov 2012
Size: 324 KB
Language: English US
Version: 1.5-0 b11999.1

 

Caution:  Create backup images of your disk partitions before updating your Raid Controller Drivers through the Windows “device manager.”  For Backup Partition Images, look into Macrium Reflect or EASEUS ToDo.

Communications, Computers, Networking

Add an Exchange 2010 Receive Connector to Use a Smart Host

Having your email collected using a perimeter server and forwarded to your local network exchange server?

Did you get this error yet when sending to your exchange domain?

Reason: Remote SMTP Server Returned: 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay

Then, try adding a Receive Connector like this.

To permit a non-Exchange server to relay mail to your internal exchange server, create a new Receive Connector on the Hub Transport server.

  • Launch the Exchange Management Console, expand +”Server Configuration” and select “Hub Transport.”  Click Add new receive connector.
  • in the wizard dialog, under “Name:” enter the a descriptive name, like RelayFromPerimMail, and for Intended use, select “Custom” and click Next.
  • Enter the FQDN response from the exchange server to any ELLO or EHLO from the perimeter relay server: such as ExchMail.YourDomain.com (rather than .lan or .local). Next.
  • Delete the 0.0.0.0-255.255.225.0 network setting offered.
  • Click +Add, select IP Address. Enter the IP address of the perimeter server that is relaying mail to this exchange server.  Click OK, click Next, click New, and click Finish.
  • Your Receive Connector is created but it is not ready to allow the perimeter server to relay incoming mail to the exchange server.  You must finish configuration as follows:
  • Return to the Exchange Management Console and right click this new Receive Connector and select Properties.  Select the “Permission Groups” tab and check the box next to “Exchange servers.” Then, select the “Authentication” tab, leave the check in the checkbox next to Transport Layer Security (TLS) and also check the checkbox next to “Externally Secured” and apply these changes.
  • Now, test everything by sending a test email from gmail, yahoo or hotmail, to your local email address on the exchange server.  See if it arrives using your OWA interface.

Note:  Since the remote IP address (or range) has been restricted to the single IP address of the perimeter server, then any other servers trying to connect from a different IP addresses still will NOT be able to relay through the Exchange Server (which is as it is intended).  In other words, relay will be denied from any other IP address not included in the remote IP address/range on the Receive Connector.  If necessary, you can later try to add more IP addresses, IP ranges, or subnets to this receive connector, or possibly even add multiple IP addresses, but you may need to script this latter action.

Communications, Computers, Networking

Add an Exchange 2010 Send Connector to use a Smart Host

If you have installed Exchange Server 2010 and want to send outgoing mail through your smart host or non-exchange perimeter server which already has MX records in DNS associated with the smart host, then add a Send Connector to Exchange as follows:

  • Open your Exchange Management Console.
  • Expand +”Organization Configuration” and select the sub-item named “Hub Transport.”  Select the tab entitled “Send Connectors.”
  • From the menu on the right side, select the link for “New Send Connector” and the New Send Connector wizard dialog will appear.
  • Enter a “Name:” such as “OutgoingHost” and under “Intended Use for this send connector” select “custom” from the list box and click Next.
  • Click Add the type “SMTP” and the “SMTP Address Space” will appear.  Under “Address:” insert an * (asterisk), check the box next to “Include all sub-domains” and leave the Cost: as 1.  Click the OK button to close the Address space, and then Click the NEXT button.
  •  Network Settings appears.  Click the radio button next to “Route mail through the following smart hosts”
  • Click +Add and either enter the IP address of the smart host server, or select the radio button next to Fully qualified domain Name (FQDN), and enter the hostname.domainname.com of your smart host in the input text box, such as Mail1.MySmartHostnet.  Click OK to close this dialog, and Click NEXT.
  • Configure smart host authentication settings will appear.  For many servers that won’t require exchange authentications, you can select “Basic Authentication” and input the username and password of the smart host’s postmaster or other account that has access to the postmaster outgoing smtp transport.  Click Next, Next, New and Finish buttons.
  • Tidy up by right clicking this new “OutgoingHost” Send Connector, and left click on properties.  Under the “General” tab, insert the fully qualified “internet” hostName.domain name.com that your server will echo in response to HELO or EHLO when connecting to the smart host, for example: Exchg1.MyInternetDomainName.com (not your .lan or .local FQDN).  Change the maximum message size if you like.  Click Apply, and click OK.
  • Test it by logging into you administrator account using OWA interface and send a test message to yourself at hotmail or gmail or yahoo.
Communications, Computers

Installing and Configuring Exchange Server 2010

1. Choose Computer Name, like MAIL1. If the domain controller has already been established, then the name will already be something like MAIL1.yourdomain.lan. [NOTE: To establish and configure a domain controller on Server 2008 (64-bit) upon which Exchange 2010 can be installed (like a “One Box” setup), see this article at: http://www.sheldonsblog.com/index.php/configure-windows-server-2008-r2-sp1-for-exchange-server-2010/ ]
2. Make sure Administrative user is member of: Enterprise Admins and Schema Admins. Open Active Directory Users and Computers, under the windows domain, click Users folder, double click Administrator (or other logged in user account) and click properties, then click the tab Member Of, and make sure the user is a member of Enterprise Admins and Schema Admins..
3. Setting up Pre-requisite Roles. Open server management console, right click features and click add features, ADD FEATURES WIZARD opens, Select Features: add .NET Framework 3.5.1 (but this was already added when installing Active Directory services on server 2008 to convert to a domain controller), add RPC over HTTP Proxy and also click button to Add Required Role Services including Web Server (IIS) and Management Tools, Remote Server Admin Tools with Role Admin Tools; for Internet Framework expand the +WCF Activation and check HTTP Activation and Add Required Role Services (Web Server and Windows Process Activation Model), expand +Remote Server Administration Tools, expand Role Administration Tools (installed), make sure Web Server (IIS) Tools in checked, and Check AD LDS Snap-Ins And Command line tools. Next
4. Select Role Services link on Wizard left menu: Add ASP .NET +Add Required Role services, In security, make sure Basic Authentication checked, Make sure Windows Authentication checked, and check Digest Authentication, ALL IIS 6 Management Compatibility, including check IIS 6 Metabase compatibility, IIS 6 WMI Compatibility, IIS 6 Scripting Tools, and IIS 6 Management Console. Click NEXT (leads to confirmation), Click INSTALL button. When done installing, click Close button.
5. Set Net.tcp Port Sharing Service Startup Type to Automatic (with Delayed Start). Go to Start, Administrative Tools, Select Services, Select Net.tcp Port Sharing Service, Properties, It is set to Disabled by default. Change Startup type to “Automatic (Delayed Start)” and click Apply and click OK. Close Services
6. Install Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack (index content of attachments, docx, xlsx). Note Adobe has its own filter pack for exchange. Office Filter Pack download 64-bit version: http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=17062
Microsoft filter pack 2.0 has completed successfully.
7. Install Exchange 2010
1. Insert Exchange 2010 DVD Install Disk in DVD drive. Run Setup.EXE
2. Step 3, Choose Exchange language option – Select install only languages from the DVD
3. Step 4, Click Install Microsoft Exchange, [echo: Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Setup Initializing]
4. Exchange Server 2010 Setup screen, click Next.
5. Accept License Agreement (radio button), click Next.
6. Enable Error Reporting (this automatically sends error reports to Microsoft). It’s up to you to select Yes or No.
7. Installation Type: Select “Typical Exchange Server Installation” click Next (rather than custom which includes 2 extra items called Unified Messaging, and Edge Transport), and with Typical Installation these items are setup (along with path to Exchange Program Files):
1. Hub Transport
2. Client Access
3. Mailbox
4. Exchange Management Tools
8. Specify Name for Exchange Organization. Default is First Organization. Organization Name: Stored in Mail Database. First Organization – Use the name of your company.
9. Client Setting Do you have any client computers running Outlook 2003 or Entourage in your organization? Yes or No. Next. (Outlook 2003 clients will require setup of public folder database) Recommended: Select Yes. (Just in case), Click Next
10. Configure Client Access server external domain. For internet facing services, for example Exchange ActiveSync, Outlook Web App, Outlook Anywhere. This will allow clients to connect to your exchange deployment outside of your (internal windows) domain.
1. Check the box for The Client Access server role will be internet facing.
2. Enter the domain name you will use with your external Client Access Servers (for example, mail1.yourdomain.com. Click Next button.
11. Customer Experience Improvement Program –
1. The industry that best represents you organization. (Select drop down or not specified)
2. Join the Exchange Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP)
3. I don’t wish to join the program at this time.
4. Next button
12. Readiness Checks. Warnings.
1. Warning such as “Setup is going to prepare the organization for Exchange Server 2010 by using ‘Setup /PrepareAD’ and no Exchange Server 2007 roles have been detected in this topology. After this operation, it will be impossible to install any Exchange Server 2007 roles.” If you decide that you need to deploy an Exchange 2007 server prior to deploying Exchange 2010, the deployment of a single Exchange 2007 with all server roles is sufficient to enable the deployment of future Exchange 2007 servers in the organization. I doubt this warning is fatal. It applies mostly to 3rd party or custom apps built on Exchange 2007.
2. Setup cannot verify that the ‘Host’ (A) record for this computer exists within the DNS database on server 127.0.0.1. Check your internet connection. Also, verify on IP v4 connection the following DNS entries dns1 = 127.0.0.1 and dns 192.168.x.x of this servers NIC. Don’t use forwarders in DNS. Just show bind to all IP addresses of server.
13. Install. Click Install. Go find something to drink. It will take quite a while. 00:33:47
8. Finalize this Installation using the Exchange Management Console. (Configure Exchange.) Leave Checkbox Checked (to Finalize). And Click Finish Button which will close Exchange Server 2010 Setup, and will ADD Snap-in to Console.
1. Finalize Deployment Tasks (Checklist)
2. Enter Product Key. Exchange Management Console. Expand +Microsoft exchange On Premises; Click Organization Configuration, Exchange unlicensed, has 119 days remaining. Click Server configuration, and under the Exchange server node name on the right side menu, Click Enter Product Key, and enter it. The product key has been validated and the product ID has been successfully created. This change won’t take effect until the Information Store service has been restarted. Click Finish button, then go to Administrative Tools, Services, and restart the “Microsoft Exchange Information Store” service. Right click the name of the service and left click “Restart.”

THE REMAINDER OF THIS ARTICLE STILL WORK IN PROCESS:
3. Install Forefront Protection 2010 for Exchange Server. (Optional.  MS download. Look into it.)
4. Another author reports that you may need to enable Exchange Search to index Microsoft Office 2007 file formats by registering the installed iFilters for Exchange 2010 by modifying the registry. It is suggested to perform this step after installing Exchange 2010. Ask yourself, did I not already install the 2010 filter pack? Note, the other author offered some script to save to file and run. Look into this.
5. Organization configuration, Mailbox. Client Access, Hub Transport most important to configure.
6. Send Connector, New Send Connector, name = internet, add type smtp, *, dns mx record. Next pick a server, this one. New, finish.
7. Server config, client access, owa, enable Outlook Anywhere.  External hostname, same as previously named.
8. Exchange active sync.
9. Imap and pop3, enable. But still need to enable the services under admin tools, services. Change from manual to automatic, delayed start.
10. Allow Anonymous Access on the Server’s Default Receive Connector. Exchange Management Console, expand Server Configuration. Select “Hub Transport” Under “Receive Connectors” right click the “Default” Receive Connector, select Properties, select Permission Groups tab, to configure receiving on TCP Port 25 by enabling anonymous users (Specify who is allowed to connect to this Receive connector). Check the Anonymous Users checkbox, and click Apply button and click OK. DONE. Caution: My first guess is that this anonymous connectivity may create an open relay, unless mail can only be delivered to local exchange mailboxes from this Receive connector. Note: Port 587 will have no anonymous access on the other Receive connector here.
11. Recipient configuration. Mailbox. Where you configure all email accounts.
1. New mailbox, next, existing users, add, select the usernames to create mailboxes.
9. Configure Port forwarding on router, for ports 25, 80, 443.
10. Configure some things in IIS.
1. Certificates. Exchange creates default certificates for itself.
2. Default website.  http redirect: ./owa checkbox only redirect requests to content in this directory (not subdirectory). This redirect works only with https not http, unless you put full url redirect in like this: https://etc/owa.

Communications, Computers, Networking

Configure Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 for Exchange Server 2010

  1. Install Windows Server 2008 R2 64 bit version

    1. Exchange Server 2010 is a 64 bit application and requires a 64 bit Server Operating System

    2. After Server 2008 installation, then set the clock and set the name of the Server

    3. The server is presently configured as standalone with default settings

  2. Configure a static IP address because the server will be configured as a domain controller

    1. Go to the server manager screen and click View Network Connections

    2. Double click the icon for the active network adapter (local area connection) to display the adapter status

    3. In the Status screen, click the Properties button

    4. Click to highlight the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/Ipv4) and Click the Properties button

    5. Click the radio button next to “Use the following IP address:” and then enter the IP address that you want to use for this server, for example, 192.168.1.2

    6. After entering the IP address, click the “tab” key and the subnet mask 255.255.255.0 should appear in the entry boxes of the next line (which is fine)

    7. Click the “tab” key and enter the default gateway IP address (which is the gateway address on the local network “LAN” side of you router which provides the network address translation “NAT” over to the public IP side “WAN side” of the router). This number is usually something like 192.168.1.1

    8. Click the radio button next to “Use the following DNS server addresses:” and, under preferred DNS server, enter the same server IP address (that you chose) for the IP address of the server. It is important to include this server’s IP in the DNS server list as the first entry in the list of DNS servers. You can add other alternated DNS servers that you maintain or as provided by your ISP. Note that later when installing Exchange Server, it may be necessary to correct the first DNS to 127.0.0.1 (your server’s localhost) and secondary DNS to the local IP assigned to the network interface of the server, such as 192.168.1.2.  Otherwise, Exchange installation wizard will give you a warning that an MX record or an Address (A) record cannot be verified on the IP address 127.0.0.1 (or on 192.168.1.1 as the case may be at the time).

    9. Note: Exchange 2010 requires that you leave IP v6 enabled. So, do NOT disable IP v6 or else the Exchange Hub Transport Service will not start when exchange is installed.

    10. Close the network connections screen

  3. Install Active Directory. When Active Directory is both installed and configured (a two step process), then Windows Server will be a Domain Controller

    1. Go to “Computer Management” screen and press the “Add Roles” link. Under “Server Roles” it says “Select one or more roles to install on this server.”

    2. Check the box next to “Active Directory Domain Services” at which time the add roles wizard says that “you cannot install Active Directory Services unless the required features are also installed. The “Features:” list will include .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features

    3. Click the Button for “Add Required Features” and acknowledge by clicking “Next”

    4. The installation will scan and inform of any other prerequisites. If there are other prerequisites or errors, please correct these and repeat the add roles installation

    5. When the Setup program says that all prerequisites are met, then click the install button to commence this installation process. The setup program will now install Active Directory on your Server

    6. When the installation is completed, there should be a message indicating that the “Installation Succeeded”

    7. Click “Close” to close the Add roles wizard’s “Installation Results” screen in order to return to the Server Management screen.

  4. Configure Active Directory. You should see that the role of Active Directory Domain Services is installed when you are viewing the Server Manager page. It will show a red “x” to indicate the Active Directory Domain Services have errors, namely, that these Services have not been configured.

    1. Click on the line under Roles that is labeled “Active Directory Domain Services” and the Server Manager will show you a page about the status of the Active Directory Role.

    2. Click on the link that says “Run the Active Directory Services Installation Wizard (dcpromo.exe)” and click “Next” when the Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard appears.

    3. The Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard will display information about Server 2008 domain controllers having a new more secure default for the security setting named “Allow cryptography algorithms compatible with Windows NT 4.0” (which setting is disabled or not configured by default). It explains that this setting prevents Windows and non-Microsoft SMB clients from using weaker NT 4.0 style cryptography algorithms. As a result, applications that require a security channel serviced by Server 2008 domain controllers might fail, for example, certain NAS devices that do not support stronger cryptography algorithms, and certain operations on clients running versino of Windows earlier than Vista SP1 are also impacted. If this is going to be a problem, see KB Article 942564 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=104751 The following hotfix package may be applied to computers that are running Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 to resolve this issue: http://support2.microsoft.com/kb/944043 Description of the Windows Server 2008 read-only domain controller compatibility pack for Windows Server 2003 clients and for Windows XP clients and for pre-sp1 Windows Vista. CLICK NEXT.

    4. Choose a Deployment Configuration. At this point, you can create a domain controller for an existing forest or for a new forest.

      1. If this Exchange Server will be the first Domain Controller, then choose the radio button for “create a new domain in a new forest” and click the Next button.

      2. If there is an existing Domain Controller and you want to continue the same domain name, then you may wish to choose the radio button “Existing Forest” and the sub-radion button for either: “Add a domain controller to an existing domain” or “Create a new domain in an exiting forest” in which case this server will become the first domain controller in the newly created domain.” Click the Next button.

    5. Enter the name of your local Domain, which will be the domain name that Exchange will associate with all of your email. When creating a new domain name in a new forest, this domain name becomes the “Name of the Forest Root Domain” because the first domain in the forest is the forest root domain. It’s name is also the name of the forest. Note: If you are on a local network (LAN) behind a router’s NAT firewall, then you may want to distinguish your local network domain name from your public domain name by using either the suffix “.local” or “.lan” instead of a public network domain suffix like “.com” or “.net.” Once you have decided on the name of your internal domain, this name will be your Active Directory Domain and the domain that is serviced by Exchange.

      1. You will enter this internal domain name in the input box under the heading “FQDN of the forest root domain.” Click the Next button.

    6. Set Forest Functional Level. The Installation Wizard will now ask you about compatibility of domain controller active directory servers at the forest level. If you plan to have domain controllers running various versions of Active Directory, then you will want to chose a function level to include the lowest version of Windows Server that you are using for domain controllers. For example, if you have and plan to keep a Windows 2003 domain controller in service, then select “Windows Server 2003” from the drop down list and click Next.

    7. Set Domain Functional Level. The Installation Wizard will now ask you a similar question about domain controller active directory server compatibility at the domain level. Include the same function level namely the lowest version of Windows you plan to use for domain controllers. For example, if you have and plan to keep a Windows 2003 domain controller in service, then select “Windows Server 2003” from the drop down list and click Next.

    8. Additional Domain Controller Options. The installation wizard recommends to install the DNS Server service on the first domain controller. So, if this is the first domain controller, check the box to add DNS Server service and make this domain controller a DNS server running locally. Note: The first domain controller in a forest must be a global catalog server and cannot be an RODC. The Installation Wizard will also automatically make this computer a global catalog server if a new forest and first domain are being created. Press Next.

    9. Specify Location for Database, Log Files, and SYSVOL. You can specify where you want Active Directory to store its data. If you only have one drive in your Server, then it is recommended to use the prepopulated defaults. If you have multiple drives, you can select which drive to use. Click Next.

    10. Directory Services Restore Mode Administrator Password. The Directory Services Restore Mode Administrator account is different from the domain Administrator account. Assign a password for the Adminstrator account that will be used when this domain controller is started in Directory Services Restore Mode. Write down the password. It is different than the domain Adminstrator password, and will not change when the domain Adminstrator password is changed.

    11. Review Your Selections. The Installation Wizard will summarize the configuration that it is about to create. To start the process of configuring your new Domain Controller, click Next.

      1. The Installation Wizard will show its progress as it configures your Server. This will take a long time. The installation wizard dialog says “The wizard is configuring Active Directory Domain Services. This process can take from a few minutes to several hours, depending on your environmnet and the options that you selected. . . . Installing Group Policy Management Console . . . ” No need to check the box that says Reboot on completion.

      2. When the installation is complete, you will be shown a final screen. Click Finish.

      3. Then, restart your computer. Click “Restart Now” to restart your computer so that the changes made by the Active Directory Domain Services Installation wizard will take effect.

      4. After restarting, Windows should show the Server Manager. The Server Manager screen should show that Active Directory and DNS Server roles are installed. Also the process of installing Active Directory will add the features “Group Policy Management” and “Remote Server Administration Tools.”

Computers, Networking

Windows 10 Technical Preview Accessing a Remotely Shared HP Printer On Windows XP USB Port

This article is for installing printer drivers and configuring a Windows 10 Technical Preview PC for printing to LAN-Shared HP LaserJet 2300 Series Printer that is connected and installed on a USB Port of a Windows XP PC and shared on a LAN from the XP PC. The Windows Technical Preview machine (that is, the Windows 10 PC) wants to use this remote printer shared from the XP PC, but the add printer wizard mechanisms on Win 10 refuses to install it as it searches but can’t find an appropriate driver on the Windows Update.  And, even if you visit the HP support site and download the 32 or 64 bit Universal drivers for Win 8.1,  this does not provide the necessary *.inf or printer drivers to connect to the remotely shared printer.

2014-10-23 22_48_15-

Here is the Fix or Work Around:

  1. Plug the printer directly into the Windows 10 PC.
  2. Allow Windows 10 to locate and install a driver from Windows Update. Once installed locally to the Windows 10 PC, then print something to test.
  3. Unplug the printer from the Windows 10 PC and then plug it back into the Windows XP machine. Important, you must use the same USB socket that the printer was originally connected to or you may get another 2300 Series printer detected and installed on the XP machine.
  4. Assuming the HP LaserJet 2300 is shared from within XP you now need to browse the network on the Windows 10 PC to find the remote XP machine and the shared HP Printer connected to it. When you see the shared printer, click the right mouse button on the remote printer and select ‘Make shortcut’ – a shortcut should appear on the Windows 10 desktop.
  5. Right click on the desktop shortcut and click properties. The Target box should be highlighted, so click on it and select copy.  You will be copying the network shortcut of the remote Printer, for example, \\XP-PC-Name\HP-LaserJ
  6. On the Windows 10 machine, search for and Open the “Devices and Printers” panel. The 2300 Series that you installed locally via USB socket will still exist even though the printer has been returned to the remote XP PC on the same LAN. Right click on the Printer icon and the left click “Printer Properties.”
  7.  Click the Ports tab. Then click “Add port” and then click ‘Local Port,”  When the ‘Enter Port Name’ text input box appears, paste in the Network Shortcut target information and click next.
  8. Click OK or Apply until all the boxes have gone.

You should now have a working printer!
Windows 10 treats the Printer Device on the newly installed Port like its a local printer, but you have redirected it to the LAN shared printer connected to the USB port of the XP machine.

Print a test page.  Set the 2300 as your default printer on Windows 10.

This fix is derived from the Microsoft Tech Net Forum answer proposed by Nic Bunting with regard to a Windows 7 install, posted on Monday, April 26, 2010, 11:52 AM.  See Forum Thread at:

social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/

Apparently, something similar now works for the Windows Technical Preview.

Computers, Hardware

Build a Raid-1 Mirror Array on Adaptec 1430SA After an Operating System Is Installed

This procedures in this article show how to:

1. Build a Raid-1 Array on an Adaptec 1430SA RAID controller from a disk that already contains an operating system;

2. Rebuild a Raid-1 Array on an Adaptec 1430SA RAID controller from a degraded Raid-1 Array already containing an operating system; and

3. Clone a disk having an existing operating system, and/or existing Raid-1 mirror (whether or not the original array is degraded), onto a larger capacity set of hard drives and build (or rebuild) a Raid-1 Mirror Array on an Adaptec 1430SA Raid controller.

On the 1430SA Adaptec card, you may install an operating system on a preconfigured RAID-1 Array; or, you may use the “build” method to create or rebuild a RAID-1 Array from a non-RAID disk drive containing an existing operating system (or data) or from drives containing an exiting RAID-1 Mirror and existing operating system (or data), or from the remaining drive in a degraded RAID-1 Array.

  • If you have an existing RAID-1 mirror (whether or not it is degraded), install a product like Macrium Refect in order to make a good backup image of existing partitions. Use an external USB drive of caddy as the target of the Drive and Partition Image. Follow the instructions set forth in this article: http://www.sheldonsblog.com/rebuild-a-degraded-raid-1-array-on-adaptec-1430sa-controller/. After you have a good image backup, now use the same software to clone the partitions onto a new larger capacity drive (expanding the operating system partition on the new blank drive), and then create a new RAID Mirror Array using the newly cloned drive as the Mirror “Source” drive and another identical blank drive as the Mirror “Target” drive. How? See the same article: http://www.sheldonsblog.com/rebuild-a-degraded-raid-1-array-on-adaptec-1430sa-controller/.

     

  • You can build a Raid-1 Array from an non-Raid drive having an existing operating system by adding a brand new unused second drive of the same size or capacity, or cloning the existing partitions and O/S onto a larger capacity drive and then adding a second same new same capacity drive and building the Raid-1 Array.

After you have one drive, existing or expanded after cloning, you must ensure that that the Adaptec 1430SA Raid drivers are installed in the existing operating system so that the drive (and the new array you will create) will boot from the Adaptec 1430SA controller.

  • If you already installed an Array that has been running from the Adaptec 1430SA controller, even if the Array is degraded because 1 drive has dropped or failed on the existing array, then you know that the Adaptec controller drivers are already installed. Test whether the remaining drive on a degraded Array will boot by removing the failed drive and booting the system from the remaining drive on the Adaptec controller.

  • If you don’t have an existing Raid Array, then you will need to install the Adaptec 1430SA controller in the PC or server, then install the hard drive with existing operating system onto a non-Raid SATA port on the motherboard. Boot the operating system, download the latest Adaptec Raid Drives for your OS and 32-bit or 64-bit architecture, and install those drivers. Shut the system down. Install the same disk drive on port 0 of the Adaptec 1430SA Raid Controller card, and reboot the system from this single drive to ensure that the drive will boot from the newly installed controller card with controller card drivers now installed in the OS. Hint: To find port 0, locate the set of two ports on the lower position of the back edge of the card (ie. The ports nearest the motherboard when installed). When the card is installed in the PCI-e slot, then Port 0 should be the port on the right side facing nearest to the bottom side of the tower case. Looking at the back edge of the controller card after it is intstalled, the 4 ports should be as follows:

[3] | [2]

[1] | [0]

SLOT

  • Install a brand new unused disk drive of identical size capacity or larger either on Port 1 or Port 2. I prefer port two directly above port 0. It is your choice. This will be the Target Drive of the Mirror. Then, follow the procedure to Build a RAID-1 Array.

After you have tested to ensure the first drive will boot when installed on the Adaptec card, and you have shut the system down and you have installed a second identical or larger capacity drive (as the target of the Mirror, then:

  1. Boot the sytem and repeatedly press CTRL + A keys together to enter the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility. This will load into the Adaptec Raid Controller’s Bios.

     

  2. Select “Disk Utilities” from the Main Menu. While inside Disk Utilities, check that both of your hard drives are showing properly as SATA 3.0Gb/s. Then escape from Disk Utilities back to the Main Menu.

     

  3. Select “Array Configuration Utilities” from the Main Menu, and then select Configure Drives. Press the space bar to select each drive on the left side of the screen and ensure that both drives show as being selected drives on the right side of the screen. Press the Enter key. The Bios will warn you that one or more selected drives has a balid partition and that there is a risk of losing data if configured, and will ask “Do you want to continue? (Yes/No): Press the Y key for Yes. The message “Configuring the drives . . .” will briefly flash on the screen before you are returned to the Main Menu.

     

  4. Select “Manage Arrays” from the Main Menu. In the list of arrays, the two drives will each show as SIMPLE VOLUME, and the drive containing your operating system should be located on Port 0. If everything is correct here, then escape to the Main Menu. [Caution: It is absolutely imperative that the source drive be located on Port 0 before you proceed to create the Array. Otherwise, your operating system and/or data and/or partitions will be lost.]

     

  5. Select “Create Array” from the Main Menu. Next, press the space-bar on each of the drives in turn (on port 0 and then on port 1 or 2 as the case may be), so that both of the drives show in the top right side of the screen under “Selected Drives.” Then, press the ENTER key.

     

  6. You will then arrive the “Array Properties” Screen. Select “RAID 1” as the type of RAID you want to use and press the Enter key. Next type in the RAID Array Name that you want to use, such as ARRAY1 and press the Enter key. When you see “Create RAID via” you must choose “BUILD” and then press the Enter key.

     

  7. Next, press the Enter key to select “Done” at the bottom of the “Array Properties” screen.

     

  8. In the next screen, you will SELECT SOURCE DRIVE by choosing the hard drive showing on Port 0 and press the enter key. NOTE: The source drive is the drive containing your existing operating system and/or data. The sectors of information on the Source drive will be copied (mirrored) onto the blank target drive on the new RAID-1 Array.

     

  9. A warning message will appear that states: “Building the RAID 1 may take a few hours or more to complete. Do you still want to continue? (Yes/No):” Here, type Y for Yes to commence building the RAID-1 Array.

     

  10. A progress screen will display the percentage of completion of the Array. It takes a very long time for the screen to display 1%. It takes approximately 15 hours to build a 1TB Array. I suppose that means it will take approximately 15 hours to build a 2TB Array.  I will let you know soon.  When finished at 100% build, there will be a message that appears: “Building the array is successfully completed.” You may now press ESC, ESC to exit the Array Configuration and type Y when prompted to exit and restart or reboot the system.

Note. It is INCORRECTLY reported that after the progress screen has reached at least 1% completion, and if you have installed Adaptec Raid Storage Manager within your operating system, then you may be able to boot to the operating system and allow the RAID controller to finish the “build” in the background while your OS is live or your server is up and running online, and also be able to monitor the progress of your mirror “build” from within Adaptec Storage Manager program. I vaguely remember trying this, but I don’t want to say for certain that I have.  This could mean that you may have the alternative to press and hold the off switch on the front of the case on your computer or server to force a hard shut down, and then restart and boot into the operating system and let the “build” continue while you may monitor the percentage completion from within Adaptec Raid Storage Manager application.

Update: 07-21-2018 — Hard booting after the progress indicator shows at least 1% Build does NOT work.  It won’t boot all the way into the login screen or the OS.  It will try, but after 10 minutes the Windows Recovery screen comes up.  Just cancel and the system will reboot.  Press CTRL+A to go into the Adaptec Controller.  Under Manage Arrays, press Enter to select your current Array, and you should see that the status in “Building” with no progress indicator.  I could have waited about 30 hours to see if the build would complete on a 2TB drive.  However, I chose to escape back to the selected Array and then pressed CTRL+R to start a Rebuild.  The status will show REBUILDING and there will be a progress indicator starting at 0%.  Now, I wait 30 hours and see if the Array will actually boot next time.  

UNLESS YOU ABSOLUTELY NEED TO HAVE THE SERVER UP AND ONLINE, THEN I INSTEAD RECOMMEND THAT YOU LET THE CONTROLLER CARD BIOS AND CONFIGURATION UTILITY FINISH THE “BUILD” TO 100% COMPLETE BEFORE REBOOTING INTO THE OPERATING SYSTEM.

Adaptec Support Knowledgebase

 

Computers, Hardware

Rebuild a Degraded RAID-1 Array on Adaptec 1430SA Controller

THIS ARTICLE ALSO INCLUDES HOW TO CLONE AND RE-SIZE THE DISK PARTITIONS CONTAINING THE OPERATING PARTITION ONTO LARGER CAPACITY DRIVES AND REBUILD THE RAID ARRAY MIRROR.

What to do when a RAID Mirror Array Degrades.  When a RAID array (mirror) is not protected by a hot spare and one of the disk drives in that array fails (and you want to keep the same size/capacity Array in place), then remove and replace the failed disk drive with a brand new unused drive of at least the same or larger capacity and feature type as the existing drives (such as the same RPM, same cache size, etc., features).

Some RAID Controllers will automatically begin to rebuild the array when the new disk drive is detected by the controller.  If not, then there are other ways to start the rebuild.

Manual Rebuild using the Array Configuration Utility (ACU) BiOS.  Replace the failed drive with a new one (of equal or greater capacity). Boot the system, press CTRL + A to access the ACU utility on system boot up. When inside the ACU utility, select ‘Array Configuration Utility’, then press Enter. Select ‘Initialize Drives’ and initialize the new drive that you have added to the system.

Then select ‘Manage Arrays’. Highlight the array that needs to be rebuilt, and select CTRL + S option in order to manage hot spares for the array, add in the new drive as global hot spare for the array and a rebuild will begin on the degraded array automatically. Note: The CTRL + S option is not available on all controllers.

Manual Rebuild using Adaptec Storage Manager

If Adaptec Storage Manager Software is installed on your System, then you should be able to use this procedure as well.  Replace the failed drive with a new one (of equal or greater capacity).  Boot into the operating system and login to the Adaptec Storage Manager software.

In the Enterprise View click on the controller with the degraded logical device.

Under physical devices view click on the newly added harddrive and select ‘Actions’ and then ‘Create dedicated hot spare for’ then select the logical device which needs to be rebuilt.

A rebuild will then begin automatically on the degraded logical device. For further detailed instructions on how to assign a dedicated hot spare in Storage Manager, please refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User’s Guide.

REBUILD THE RAID ARRAY MIRROR AND RE-SIZE THE ARRAY AND THE OPERATING PARTITION ONTO LARGER CAPACITY DRIVES.

I plan to use either EASEUS To Do Backup or EASEUS Partition Manager, or Macrium Reflect v5 (Server Edition), to clone and to resize the Raid array onto the larger capacity drives.  If you use the search box at the Macrium Reflect website, you can find how to download a 30 day trial version of Macrium.  I will need to use the Server edition because I am rebuilding and resizing the Raid Array on the server hosting this blog site!!!  If you are reading this article more than a few days from its publication date, then my process must have worked if this website is still up and running.

UPDATE September 6, 2014:  When I cloned and re-sized the operating partition from the 500GB Drive Port 0 (degraded mirror) and expanded it onto a brand new 1TB drive on a non-Raid SATA port (using Macrium Reflect), the new 1TB drive NO LONGER contains the original Array information.  This means it will be (was) necessary to install the new clone 1TB onto Port 0 of the Raid Controller, and to install the 2nd brand new 1TB drive on Port 1 or Port 2., and then CONFIGURE A NEW RAID-1 ARRAY using the BUILD method.  The 1TB drive on Port 0 is the source of the Build, and the 1TB drive on Port 2 is the target of the Build.  It took from 11 PM until 7 PM the next day for the Build to complete and report an optimum mirror.

I currently have a RAID Mirror on Adaptec 1430SA RAID Controller using two 500GB Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 SATA-3 Drives, 32MB cache, Seagate Model SG3500320SA.  The drives are connected to Port 0 and Port 2 of the RAID Controller, respectively.  My event viewer contained an entry that stated the Adaptec Storage Manager application detected that the RAID Array had degraded.  Upon inspection, I found that the Hard Drive on Port 2 was failing.  I removed that drive from the Controller.

I plan to upgrade to the RAID Array by installing 2 Seagate 1TB 7200RPM 64MB Cache SATA Drives.  I found the drives on special at Tiger Direct for $60 each, plus tax.

I will install a single new 1TB drive on the standard onboard SATA controller on my motherboard (not on the 1430SA RAID controller which is installed in a PCI-e slot).  I will boot to the remaining single  500GB System drive on the degraded Array.  Then, I will download and install the server version of Macrium Reflect.

Once Macrium is installed, I will start Macrium and clone the 500GB drive while resizing the operating partition onto the new 1TB drive.  The Marcrium instructions say to select the 500GB source drive from the degraded Array, and then select the new 1TB target drive.  Next, select the source partition and drag and drop it onto the target drive.  Use the mouse to grab and drag the target partition to resize it, or merely click the button that says resize the partition to utilized the entire target drive.  Hopefully, the Macrium software will handle the resizing of the underlying RAID Array as well.

Then, I will remove the cloned 500GB drive from port 0 of the Raid Controller card and install the rezized 1TB drive on Port 0 and reboot the server to verify that all is working.  Checking in the Raid Array Configuration Utility, the new 1TB drive should show up as a degraded drive on the Array, and the second Drive will show as missing (because it has not yet been installed).

UPDATE September 6, 2014:  The original degraded Raid Array did not show up in the Raid Array Configuration Utility.  Instead, it showed the new 1TB drive configured by default as JBOD.  I realized at this point that the Array information is not stored in the controller card.  Instead it must be stored on the drives.  In which case, when Marcrium Reflex cloned the FAT Dell Utility partition, and copied and resized (expanded) the NTFS operating system partition, it did NOT keep the original Raid Array information.  Consequently, I need to configure a new RAID-1 Mirror Array with the two new drives using the “Build” method.

UPDATE September 6, 2014:  If you have hardware Raid rather than the Software-type Raid Controller, then it is still possible that the following paragraph of instructions still holds true because the original Raid Array information may still be contained in the Bios of the Raid Controller.  I am not sure about this, but if so, then:

Power down and install the second 1TB SATA drive on Port 2 of the Raid Controller Card.  Follow the instruction above to rebuild the RAID Array mirror, as if the Drive Partitions were never resized.

UPDATE September 6, 2014:  If the original Raid Mirror is not saved when you Clone and Resize / Extend the size of the Operating System Partition, then follow the instructions of Part II of this Article to Rebuild your Raid-1 Array.

See Part II Article at:

Build a Raid-1 Mirror Array on Adaptec 1430SA After an Operating System Is Installed